£14.50
Époisses PDO is a gloriously gooey washed-rind cheese from Burgundy, with a famously powerful aroma but a surprisingly creamy, savoury and gently sweet flavour.
Époisses is as French as they come: gloriously stinky, wonderfully silky and unmistakably Burgundian.
It’s one of those cheeses that people often smell before they taste, which is a shame because underneath that famously whiffy rind is a cheese that can be surprisingly gentle. A beautifully ripe Époisses is rich, savoury, creamy and complex, rather than simply strong.
And yes, Pierre thoroughly approves.
Époisses takes its name from the small Burgundian village where it originated. Its history stretches back several centuries, with the cheese traditionally associated with Cistercian monks who are said to have passed their cheesemaking knowledge on to local farmers.
By the nineteenth century, Époisses had become one of Burgundy’s celebrated cheeses, but its fortunes changed dramatically during the twentieth century. Production dwindled and, by the years following the Second World War, it had almost disappeared completely.
Thankfully, that wasn’t the end of Époisses.
In the 1950s, Robert and Simone Berthaut began reviving the cheese in the village of Époisses, using the traditional methods that had almost been lost. Their work helped bring it back from the brink and started the revival that means we can still enjoy this gloriously smelly little cheese today.
Époisses is a soft cow’s milk cheese with a washed rind. During maturation, the young cheeses are repeatedly washed, initially with brine and later with a mixture that includes Marc de Bourgogne, the local grape spirit.
Those washes encourage the bacteria that create Époisses’ distinctive sticky orange-red rind — and, of course, that unmistakable aroma.
As the cheese ripens, it matures from the outside in. The paste immediately beneath the rind becomes increasingly soft and glossy while the centre gradually loses its firmness. A beautifully ripe Époisses can become wonderfully spoonable.
And this is where you really shouldn’t judge a cheese by its smell.
Époisses received French AOC protection in 1991 and is now protected by PDO status.
Production is restricted to a defined area of Burgundy and neighbouring regions, and the rules govern everything from the milk used to the way the cheeses are made and matured.
It’s a cheese very firmly connected to where it comes from — exactly the sort of thing Pierre likes to remind us the French were doing properly long before the rest of us got involved.
The first thing you’ll notice about Époisses is obviously the smell. There is no getting away from it.
A ripe Époisses has that unmistakable washed-rind aroma: earthy, savoury, slightly meaty and decidedly funky. But the flavour is often much gentler than the aroma would have you believe.
Inside, the paste is pale, glossy and beautifully creamy. As it ripens, it becomes almost runny beneath the rind and eventually softens towards the centre.
I find the flavour rich and savoury with a lovely buttery sweetness. There are earthy, mushroomy notes, a gentle tang and sometimes something that reminds me of caramelised onion. The rind brings a little saltiness and plenty of character, while the centre remains wonderfully creamy.
A younger Époisses will be firmer and more restrained. Give it time, though, and it becomes gloriously gooey, complex and completely irresistible.
It’s a very good reminder that the smelliest cheese on the cheeseboard isn’t necessarily the strongest tasting one.
Jen’s note: There’s a wonderfully persistent story that Époisses smells so strong it was banned from public transport in France. Sadly, there doesn’t seem to be much evidence that it was ever actually true. But some cheese stories are simply too good not to tell — just don’t quote me when you’re thrown off a train with one.
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Ingredients (Allergens are listed in capitals)
MILK, salt, ferments, rennet, Burgundy marc (traces)
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